MALE CONSTRUCTIONS AND RESISTANCE TO WOMEN IN THE MILITARY

Abstract

Given that a masculinised institution like the military presents an
exaggerated picture of hegemonic masculinities, and particularly emphasising
physical fitness as one of the multiple ways in achieving masculinity, this paper
provides an overview of how men in the military construct women’s role in the
military. This information is useful in understanding the gender power relations that
make it difficult for most women in the military. The paper is based on a qualitative
study of a diverse group of 24-33 year old male soldiers. Participants’ stories
reflected how notions of the strong body, particularly in the military context, which
values toughness, contributes to masculinity. They further see women’s expression
of sexuality and their participation in command or combat roles as having dire
consequences in terms of corrupting or weakening military deployment. This paper
concludes that tackling traditional forms of male sexuality as they get played out in
the military context involves the examination of dominant constructions of
masculinity, and in particular discourses prescribing traditional sexual practices.